You can modify the CEIP settings using the graphical user interface only when the administrator has enabled it using configuration. For Version and earlier, set the enabled attribute under ceip to false in the configuration. For Version and later, set the enabled attribute under analytics to false in the configuration.
This configuration takes precedence over the configuration made through the graphical user interface and CEIP data is not sent to Citrix. Edit this file and change selectiveH to false as shown below. The PDF is then opened in a new browser tab for viewing and printing from a locally attached printer.
If you want to enable users to print documents opened with hosted applications or applications running on virtual desktops delivered by XenDesktop 7. Select Legacy printer names to use old-style client printer names and to preserve backward compatibility with legacy printers names as present in the XenApp and XenDesktop versions of the product. You can use this option with the current Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops versions of the product. The CSP response header is a combination of policies that a browser uses to avoid Cross-site scripting attacks.
In earlier releases, when attempting to print a PDF, a Continue print dialog appeared, prompting your confirmation to print. With this release, the Print window appears within your Citrix Workspace session. You can directly print the document from the Print window. This enhancement is fully supported and enabled by default in Chrome and Firefox.
To disable it in Chrome and Firefox, set the value of supportedBrowsers to false in the configuration. This enhancement is partially supported in Internet Explorer 11 with some known limitations, and disabled by default. To enable this feature in Internet Explorer, set the value of IE to true in the configuraton. In earlier releases, content in a document appeared blurry when you attempted to print the document using the Citrix PDF printer.
This release introduces optimizations to improve the user experience. The printResolution value defaults to Also, for crisper content, you can change the value in the configuration.
When the enhanced printing experience feature is disabled, you can print a PDF by suppressing the appearance of the Continue print dialog. By default, PDF printing is allowed across all browsers.
To prohibit PDF printing, follow these steps:. With session reliability, the session remains active on the server. The user continues to access the display during the interruption and can resume interacting with the application when the network connection is restored. Session reliability reconnects users without reauthentication prompts.
For more information on configuring session reliability, see Session reliability policy settings in Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops documentation. To enable this feature, configure the automatic keyboard policy to display the soft keyboard when clicking any editable area:. Administrators can selectively enable or disable file transfer, uploads, or downloads through policies in Citrix Studio. By default, file transfer is enabled. Consider the following when using file transfer policies:.
Prior to introducing this feature, Citrix Workspace did not support copying and pasting HTML-formatted text from a local application to another application for example, Microsoft Excel using the Paste Special feature. This support is useful for Office apps and browsers.
See the pre element for more details. HTML element represents the name of a variable in a mathematical expression or a programming context. It's typically presented using an italicized version of the current typeface, although that behavior is browser-dependent. The var element represents a variable. This could be an actual variable in a mathematical expression or programming context, an identifier representing a constant, a symbol identifying a physical quantity, a function parameter, or just be a term used as a placeholder in prose.
For mathematics, in particular for anything beyond the simplest of expressions, MathML is more appropriate. However, the var element can still be used to refer to specific variables that are then mentioned in MathML expressions. In this example, an equation is shown, with a legend that references the variables in the equation.
The expression itself is marked up with MathML, but the variables are mentioned in the figure's legend using var. Here, the equation describing mass-energy equivalence is used in a sentence, and the var element is used to mark the variables and constants in that equation:. HTML element is used to enclose inline text which represents sample or quoted output from a computer program. Its contents are typically rendered using the browser's default monospaced font such as Courier or Lucida Console.
The samp element represents sample or quoted output from another program or computing system. See the pre and kbd elements for more details. This element can be contrasted with the output element, which can be used to provide immediate output in a web application.
This example shows the samp element being used inline:. This second example shows a block of sample output from a console program. Nested samp and kbd elements allow for the styling of specific elements of the sample output using a style sheet. There's also a few parts of the samp that are annotated with even more detailed markup, to enable very precise styling.
To achieve this, span elements are used. This third example shows a block of input and its respective output. The example uses both code and samp elements. HTML element represents a span of inline text denoting textual user input from a keyboard, voice input, or any other text entry device.
By convention, the user agent defaults to rendering the contents of a element using its default monospace font, although this is not mandated by the HTML standard. The kbd element represents user input typically keyboard input, although it may also be used to represent other input, such as voice commands. When the kbd element is nested inside a samp element, it represents the input as it was echoed by the system. When the kbd element contains a samp element, it represents input based on system output, for example invoking a menu item.
When the kbd element is nested inside another kbd element, it represents an actual key or other single unit of input as appropriate for the input mechanism.
Here the kbd element is used to indicate keys to press:. In this second example, the user is told to pick a particular menu item. The outer kbd element marks up a block of input, with the inner kbd elements representing each individual step of the input, and the samp elements inside them indicating that the steps are input based on something being displayed by the system, in this case menu labels:. HTML element specifies inline text which should be displayed as subscript for solely typographical reasons.
Subscripts are typically rendered with a lowered baseline using smaller text. Superscripts are usually rendered with a raised baseline using smaller text. Content attributes : Global attributes Accessibility considerations : The sub element: for authors ; for implementers. The sup element: for authors ; for implementers.
The sup element represents a superscript and the sub element represents a subscript. These elements must be used only to mark up typographical conventions with specific meanings, not for typographical presentation for presentation's sake. For example, it would be inappropriate for the sub and sup elements to be used in the name of the LaTeX document preparation system. In general, authors should use these elements only if the absence of those elements would change the meaning of the content.
In certain languages, superscripts are part of the typographical conventions for some abbreviations. The sub element can be used inside a var element, for variables that have subscripts.
Here, the sub element is used to represent the subscript that identifies the variable in a family of variables:. Mathematical expressions often use subscripts and superscripts. Authors are encouraged to use MathML for marking up mathematics, but authors may opt to use sub and sup if detailed mathematical markup is not desired. HTML element represents a range of text that is set off from the normal text for some reason, such as idiomatic text, technical terms, taxonomical designations, among others.
Historically, these have been presented using italicized type, which is the original source of the naming of this element. The i element represents a span of text in an alternate voice or mood, or otherwise offset from the normal prose in a manner indicating a different quality of text, such as a taxonomic designation, a technical term, an idiomatic phrase from another language, transliteration, a thought, or a ship name in Western texts.
Terms in languages different from the main text should be annotated with lang attributes or, in XML, lang attributes in the XML namespace. The examples below show uses of the i element:. In the following example, a dream sequence is marked up using i elements. Authors can use the class attribute on the i element to identify why the element is being used, so that if the style of a particular use e.
Authors are encouraged to consider whether other elements might be more applicable than the i element, for instance the em element for marking up stress emphasis, or the dfn element to mark up the defining instance of a term. Style sheets can be used to format i elements, just like any other element can be restyled. Thus, it is not the case that content in i elements will necessarily be italicized. HTML element is used to draw the reader's attention to the element's contents, which are not otherwise granted special importance.
This was formerly known as the Boldface element, and most browsers still draw the text in boldface. However, you should not use for styling text; instead, you should use the CSS font-weight property to create boldface text, or the element to indicate that text is of special importance.
The b element represents a span of text to which attention is being drawn for utilitarian purposes without conveying any extra importance and with no implication of an alternate voice or mood, such as key words in a document abstract, product names in a review, actionable words in interactive text-driven software, or an article lede. The following example shows a use of the b element to highlight key words without marking them up as important:.
In the following example, objects in a text adventure are highlighted as being special by use of the b element. Another case where the b element is appropriate is in marking up the lede or lead sentence or paragraph.
The following example shows how a BBC article about kittens adopting a rabbit as their own could be marked up:. As with the i element, authors can use the class attribute on the b element to identify why the element is being used, so that if the style of a particular use is to be changed at a later date, the author doesn't have to go through annotating each use.
The b element should be used as a last resort when no other element is more appropriate. In particular, headings should use the h1 to h6 elements, stress emphasis should use the em element, importance should be denoted with the strong element, and text marked or highlighted should use the mark element.
In the previous example, the correct element to use would have been strong , not b. Style sheets can be used to format b elements, just like any other element can be restyled. Thus, it is not the case that content in b elements will necessarily be boldened. HTML element represents a span of inline text which should be rendered in a way that indicates that it has a non-textual annotation.
This is rendered by default as a simple solid underline, but may be altered using CSS. The u element represents a span of text with an unarticulated, though explicitly rendered, non-textual annotation, such as labeling the text as being a proper name in Chinese text a Chinese proper name mark , or labeling the text as being misspelt.
In most cases, another element is likely to be more appropriate: for marking stress emphasis, the em element should be used; for marking key words or phrases either the b element or the mark element should be used, depending on the context; for marking book titles, the cite element should be used; for labeling text with explicit textual annotations, the ruby element should be used; for technical terms, taxonomic designation, transliteration, a thought, or for labeling ship names in Western texts, the i element should be used.
The default rendering of the u element in visual presentations clashes with the conventional rendering of hyperlinks underlining. Authors are encouraged to avoid using the u element where it could be confused for a hyperlink.
In this example, a u element is used to mark a word as misspelt:. HTML element represents text which is marked or highlighted for reference or notation purposes, due to the marked passage's relevance or importance in the enclosing context. The mark element represents a run of text in one document marked or highlighted for reference purposes, due to its relevance in another context. When used in a quotation or other block of text referred to from the prose, it indicates a highlight that was not originally present but which has been added to bring the reader's attention to a part of the text that might not have been considered important by the original author when the block was originally written, but which is now under previously unexpected scrutiny.
When used in the main prose of a document, it indicates a part of the document that has been highlighted due to its likely relevance to the user's current activity. This example shows how the mark element can be used to bring attention to a particular part of a quotation:. If the goal was to mark the element as misspelt, however, the u element, possibly with a class, would be more appropriate.
Another example of the mark element is highlighting parts of a document that are matching some search string. If someone looked at a document, and the server knew that the user was searching for the word "kitten", then the server might return the document with one paragraph modified as follows:. This is separate from syntax highlighting , for which span is more appropriate.
Combining both, one would get:. This is another example showing the use of mark to highlight a part of quoted text that was originally not emphasized. In this example, common typographic conventions have led the author to explicitly style mark elements in quotes to render in italics.
Note, incidentally, the distinction between the em element in this example, which is part of the original text being quoted, and the mark element, which is highlighting a part for comment. The following example shows the difference between denoting the importance of a span of text strong as opposed to denoting the relevance of a span of text mark. It is an extract from a textbook, where the extract has had the parts relevant to the exam highlighted.
The safety warnings, important though they may be, are apparently not relevant to the exam. HTML element tells the browser's bidirectional algorithm to treat the text it contains in isolation from its surrounding text.
It's particularly useful when a website dynamically inserts some text and doesn't know the directionality of the text being inserted. Content attributes : Global attributes Also, the dir global attribute has special semantics on this element. The bdi element represents a span of text that is to be isolated from its surroundings for the purposes of bidirectional text formatting. The dir global attribute defaults to auto on this element it never inherits from the parent element like with other elements.
This element has rendering requirements involving the bidirectional algorithm. This element is especially useful when embedding user-generated content with an unknown directionality. In this example, usernames are shown along with the number of posts that the user has submitted. If the bdi element were not used, the username of the Arabic user would end up confusing the text the bidirectional algorithm would put the colon and the number "3" next to the word "User" rather than next to the word "posts".
HTML element overrides the current directionality of text, so that the text within is rendered in a different direction. The bdo element represents explicit text directionality formatting control for its children. It allows authors to override the Unicode bidirectional algorithm by explicitly specifying a direction override. Authors must specify the dir attribute on this element, with the value ltr to specify a left-to-right override and with the value rtl to specify a right-to-left override.
The auto value must not be specified. HTML element is a generic inline container for phrasing content, which does not inherently represent anything. It can be used to group elements for styling purposes using the class or id attributes , or because they share attribute values, such as lang.
It should be used only when no other semantic element is appropriate. In this example, a code fragment is marked up using span elements and class attributes so that its keywords and identifiers can be color-coded from CSS:. HTML element produces a line break in text carriage-return. It is useful for writing a poem or an address, where the division of lines is significant. Content model : Nothing. While line breaks are usually represented in visual media by physically moving subsequent text to a new line, a style sheet or user agent would be equally justified in causing line breaks to be rendered in a different manner, for instance as green dots, or as extra spacing.
The following example is correct usage of the br element:. The following examples are non-conforming, as they abuse the br element:. If a paragraph consists of nothing but a single br element, it represents a placeholder blank line e. Such blank lines must not be used for presentation purposes. Any content inside br elements must not be considered part of the surrounding text.
HTML element represents a word break opportunity—a position within text where the browser may optionally break a line, though its line-breaking rules would not otherwise create a break at that location. Categories : Flow content.
The wbr element represents a line break opportunity. In the following example, someone is quoted as saying something which, for effect, is written as one long word. However, to ensure that the text can be wrapped in a readable fashion, the individual words in the quote are separated using a wbr element. Any content inside wbr elements must not be considered part of the surrounding text. Links are a conceptual construct, created by a , area , form , and link elements, that represent a connection between two resources, one of which is the current Document.
There are two kinds of links in HTML:. These are links to resources that are to be used to augment the current document, generally automatically processed by the user agent. All external resource links have a fetch and process the linked resource algorithm which describes how the resource is obtained. Hyperlinks These are links to other resources that are generally exposed to the user by the user agent so that the user can cause the user agent to navigate to those resources, e.
For link elements with an href attribute and a rel attribute, links must be created for the keywords of the rel attribute, as defined for those keywords in the link types section. Similarly, for a and area elements with an href attribute and a rel attribute, links must be created for the keywords of the rel attribute as defined for those keywords in the link types section. Unlike link elements, however, a and area elements with an href attribute that either do not have a rel attribute, or whose rel attribute has no keywords that are defined as specifying hyperlinks , must also create a hyperlink.
This implied hyperlink has no special meaning it has no link type beyond linking the element's node document to the resource given by the element's href attribute.
Similarly, for form elements with a rel attribute, links must be created for the keywords of the rel attribute as defined for those keywords in the link types section. A hyperlink can have one or more hyperlink annotations that modify the processing semantics of that hyperlink.
The href attribute on a and area elements must have a value that is a valid URL potentially surrounded by spaces. The href attribute on a and area elements is not required; when those elements do not have href attributes they do not create hyperlinks. The target attribute, if present, must be a valid browsing context name or keyword. It gives the name of the browsing context that will be used. User agents use this name when following hyperlinks. When an a or area element's activation behavior is invoked, the user agent may allow the user to indicate a preference regarding whether the hyperlink is to be used for navigation or whether the resource it specifies is to be downloaded.
In the absence of a user preference, the default should be navigation if the element has no download attribute, and should be to download the specified resource if it does.
Whether determined by the user's preferences or via the presence or absence of the attribute, if the decision is to use the hyperlink for navigation then the user agent must follow the hyperlink , and if the decision is to use the hyperlink to download a resource, the user agent must download the hyperlink.
These terms are defined in subsequent sections below. The download attribute, if present, indicates that the author intends the hyperlink to be used for downloading a resource. The attribute may have a value; the value, if any, specifies the default filename that the author recommends for use in labeling the resource in a local file system.
There are no restrictions on allowed values, but authors are cautioned that most file systems have limitations with regard to what punctuation is supported in filenames, and user agents are likely to adjust filenames accordingly. The value is used by the user agent for hyperlink auditing. The rel attribute on a and area elements controls what kinds of links the elements create.
The attribute's value must be an unordered set of unique space-separated tokens. The allowed keywords and their meanings are defined below. The possible supported tokens are noreferrer , noopener , and opener. The rel attribute has no default value. If the attribute is omitted or if none of the values in the attribute are recognized by the user agent, then the document has no particular relationship with the destination resource other than there being a hyperlink between the two.
The hreflang attribute on a elements that create hyperlinks , if present, gives the language of the linked resource. It is purely advisory. The value must be a valid BCP 47 language tag. The type attribute, if present, gives the MIME type of the linked resource. The value must be a valid MIME type string. User agents must not consider the type attribute authoritative — upon fetching the resource, user agents must not use metadata included in the link to the resource to determine its type.
The referrerpolicy attribute is a referrer policy attribute. Its purpose is to set the referrer policy used when following hyperlinks. It is initially null. If this element's href content attribute is absent, set this element's url to null. Otherwise, parse this element's href content attribute value relative to this element's node document. If parsing is successful, set this element's url to the result; otherwise, set this element's url to null.
When elements implementing the HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils mixin are created, and whenever those elements have their href content attribute set, changed, or removed, the user agent must set the url. If element's url is non-null, its scheme is " blob ", and it has an opaque path , then terminate these steps.
Set the url. To update href , set the element's href content attribute's value to the element's url , serialized. The href getter steps are:. Reinitialize url. Let url be this 's url. If url is null and this has no href content attribute, return the empty string.
Otherwise, if url is null, return this 's href content attribute's value. Return url , serialized. The href setter steps are to set this 's href content attribute's value to the given value. The origin getter steps are:. If this 's url is null, return the empty string. Return the serialization of this 's url 's origin. The protocol getter steps are:. If this 's url is null, return " : ". Return this 's url 's scheme , followed by " : ".
The protocol setter steps are:. If this 's url is null, then return. Table of Contents. Save Article. Improve Article. Like Article. Recommended Articles. Article Contributed By :. Easy Normal Medium Hard Expert. Writing code in comment?
View code. Why is it called a shiv? What do these files do? Who can I get mad at now? If you have any issues in these implementations, you can report them here! Releases 3 3. Packages 0 No packages published.
Used by 3. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Support of AV1 in web browsers. Advanced 1. Copy and paste this special URL directly into the address bar omnibox. Note: About configuration settings, there is nothing similar to Firefox 's about:config in Chromium. Keyboard shortcuts To use keyboard shortcuts on Windows, Mac and Linux , check this full list of official shortcuts Most of the shortcuts are similar to IE , Firefox or any other browser.
Command-line flags There are command-line flags or "switches" that Chromium accept in order to enable particular features or modify otherwise default functionality. Note flags often contain experimental or obsolete code, so they tend not to stick around for long. Run Chromium with flags List of Chromium command-line switches Auto-updated list provided by Peter Beverloo How to start Chromium directly in incognito or private mode, on Windows?
Add the "--incognito" flag at the end of the Chromium shortcut and restart the browser. User data directory About your profile history, bookmarks How to change the user data directory?
Add the "--user-data-dir" flag at the end of the Chromium shortcut and restart the browser. External extension installation How to install an external browser add-on? If you wish to install extensions directly instead of just downloading the. Click on the link of the. Add the "--enable-easy-off-store-extension-install" flag at the end of the Chromium shortcut and restart the browser.
Unzip the. Source code Before all, check the official guide for developers. Chromium source code of the latest stable version: chromium Older version Never update your browser with a very old version. It even does not start. To downgrade Chromium installed with the Installer. It is an option of its uninstaller. Browser benchmark To test performances of the browser, do differents benchmarks. Except as otherwise noted, for the result, a higher number is better.
API This is a free and simple API for developers to update Chromium to the latest good build via a bash shell script, a browser extension Read my notes. Please, do not use this API to build other websites. To prevent abuse, the site can audit each API request.
Links Except the Wikipedia's Chromium page, these links are official and point only to the Google sites. Browsers 1. Chromium forks In simple words, a fork of Chromium means Chromium engine is used to create another web browser. Why not recommended? Because all of these browsers are closed-source, outdated, based on Chromium like Google Chrome Google is famous. Its privacy policy and marketing strategy are well known.
So you have to ask you some questions. Do you trust in an unknown team more than Google? Is an outdated Chromium fork? Privacy For a better privacy protection, use open-source browsers like Chromium , Firefox. Do not forget: It is open-source does not mean it is secure and respects user privacy. If your browser is fully "open-source", it means that somebody with the capability can review the source-code. It is easier for developers to find malicious code with versioning tools like Git or SVN.
Only an open-source code allows such defense. This is better for secure browsing and user privacy. The security of Chromium is very solid. While I recommend ungoogled-chromium , Bromite and Firefox cf. Note you are not anonymous behind a VPN service cf. Browser fingerprint , Server-side tagging The anonymization solutions are especially necessary for the exercise of freedoms ex: for journalist, political opponent in certain countries, researcher, whistleblower These solutions are obviously very used by hackers too.
It is a myth that you cannot be tracked online. If you exist, you are findable, especially if you use multiple devices and websites. There are a lot of technologies to identify a user and get its data. Check the guides and tests for more information. But it is possible to really be anonymous on the Web if your respect all security rules. Mitnick will convince you. Buy a new computer like a used computer with cash, from an unknown person.
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